The angle between the lines whose direction cosines are $\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}, \frac{1}{4},…

The angle between the lines whose direction cosines are $\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}, \frac{1}{4}, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)$ and $\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}, \frac{1}{4}, \frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)$, is
  1. $\pi$
  2. $\frac{\pi}{2}$
  3. $\frac{\pi}{3}$
  4. $\frac{\pi}{4}$

Solution

Given that, $ l_1=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}, m_1=\frac{1}{4} \text { and } n_1=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $ and $l_2=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}, m_2=\frac{1}{4}$ and $n_2=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}$ $ \begin{aligned} \therefore \cos \theta & =\left|l_1 l_2+m_1 m_2+n_1 n_2\right| \\ & =\left|\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}+\frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times\left(\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\right| \\ & =\left|\frac{3}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\left|-\frac{2}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{2} \\ \Rightarrow \quad \theta & =\frac{\pi}{3} \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2008

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