The angle between the lines represented by $y^2 \sin ^2 \theta-x y \sin ^2 \theta+x^2\left(\cos ^2…

The angle between the lines represented by $y^2 \sin ^2 \theta-x y \sin ^2 \theta+x^2\left(\cos ^2 \theta-1\right)=0$ is
  1. $\frac{\pi}{3}$
  2. $\frac{\pi}{4}$
  3. $\frac{\pi}{6}$
  4. $\frac{\pi}{2}$

Solution

Equation of lines is $ x^2\left(\cos ^2 \theta-1\right)-x y \sin ^2 \theta+y^2 \sin ^2 \theta=0 $ This is a homogeneous equation of second degree, on comparing with $a x^2+2 h x y+b y^2=0$ $ \Rightarrow a=\cos ^2 \theta-1, \mathrm{~b}=\sin ^2 \theta, h=-\frac{1}{2} \sin ^2 \theta $ Now, $ \begin{aligned} a+b & =\cos ^2 \theta-1+\sin ^2 \theta \\ & =1-1=0 \end{aligned} $ $\begin{array}{ll}\therefore & \tan \theta=\frac{2 \sqrt{h^2-a b}}{a+b} \\ \Rightarrow & \tan \theta=\infty \Rightarrow \theta=\frac{\pi}{2}\end{array}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2004

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