The angle between the lines $\bar{r}=(3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-4 \hat{k})+\lambda(\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k})$…

The angle between the lines $\bar{r}=(3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-4 \hat{k})+\lambda(\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k})$ and $\bar{r}=(5 \hat{i}-2 \widehat{k})+\mu(3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+6 \widehat{k})$
  1. $\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{20}{21}\right)$
  2. $\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{4}{21}\right)$
  3. $\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{16}{21}\right)$
  4. $\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{19}{21}\right)$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text { Required angle }=\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{(\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+2 \widehat{k}) \cdot(3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+6 \hat{k})}{\sqrt{1^2+2^2+2^2} \times \sqrt{3^2+2^2+6^2}}\right) \\ & {\left[\because \theta=\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}}{|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|}\right)\right]} \\ & =\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1 \times 3+2 \times 2+2 \times 6}{3 \times 7}\right) \\ & =\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{19}{21}\right)\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (05 Aug Shift 1)

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