The acute angle between the lines $x=-y, z=0$ and $x=0, z=0$ is

The acute angle between the lines $x=-y, z=0$ and $x=0, z=0$ is
  1. $\frac{\pi}{3}$
  2. $\frac{\pi}{6}$
  3. $\frac{\pi}{4}$
  4. $\frac{\pi}{18}$

Solution

Given lines are $\begin{aligned} & \frac{x-0}{1}=\frac{y-0}{-1}=\frac{z-0}{0} \text { and } \frac{x-0}{0}=\frac{y-0}{1}=\frac{z-0}{0} \\ & \text { Now, the angle }=\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{a_1 a_2+b_1 b_2+c_1 c_2}{\sqrt{a_1^2+b_1^2+c_1^2} \cdot \sqrt{a_2^2+b_2^2+c_2^2}}\right) \\ & =\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1 \times 0+(-1) \times 1+0 \times 0}{\sqrt{1^2+(-1)^2+0^2} \cdot \sqrt{0^2+1^2+0^2}}\right) \\ & =\cos ^{-1}\left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right|[\text { for acute angle }] \\ & =\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)=\frac{\pi}{4} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (05 Aug Shift 2)

Practice more Line and Plane questions on Aicharya