The acceleration of a particle which moves along the positive $x$-axis varies with its position as shown in…

The acceleration of a particle which moves along the positive $x$-axis varies with its position as shown in the figure. If the velocity of the particle is $0.8 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$ at $x=0$, then its velocity at $x=1.4 \mathrm{m}$ is (in $\mathrm{ms}^{-1}$)
  1. 1.6
  2. 1.2
  3. 1.4
  4. 0.8

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text {For a - } \mathrm{x} \text { graph } \\ & \mathrm{v}^2=\mathrm{u}^2+\int_{\mathrm{x}_1}^{\mathrm{x}_2} \mathrm{adx}=\mathrm{u}^2+2 \text { (Area of a-x graph) } \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{v}^2=(0.8)^2+2\left[0.4 \times 0.4+\frac{1}{2}(0.4+0.2) \times 0.4+0.2\right. \\ & \times 0.6] \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{v}^2=1.44 \\ & \therefore \mathrm{v}=1.2 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (21 May Shift 2)

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