The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the planet is same as that at the surface of the earth,…

The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the planet is same as that at the surface of the earth, but the density of planet is thrice that of the earth. If 'R' is the radius of the earth, the radius of the planet will be
  1. $\frac{\mathrm{R}}{9}$
  2. $\frac{\mathrm{R}}{3}$
  3. 3 R
  4. $9 R$

Solution

$\mathrm{g}=\frac{\mathrm{GM}}{\mathrm{R}^2}=\frac{4}{3} \pi \mathrm{R} \rho \mathrm{G}$
As, $g$ is same on earth and the planet, $\begin{array}{ll} & \mathrm{R} \propto \frac{1}{\rho} \\ \therefore \quad & \frac{R_2}{R}=\frac{\rho}{3 \rho} \\ \therefore \quad & R_2=\frac{R}{3} \end{array}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (11 May Shift 1)

Practice more Gravitation questions on Aicharya