The abscissa of the points, where the tangent to the curve $y=x^3-3 x^2-9 x+5$ is parallel to $X$-axis are

The abscissa of the points, where the tangent to the curve $y=x^3-3 x^2-9 x+5$ is parallel to $X$-axis are
  1. x=1 and -1
  2. x=1 and -3
  3. x=-1 and 3
  4. x=0 and 1

Solution

We have $y=x^3-3 x^2-9 x+5$ $\therefore \frac{d y}{d x}=3 x^2-6 x-9$ and since tangent is parallel to $X$ axis, we write $\begin{aligned} & 3 x^2-6 x-9=0 \Rightarrow x^2-2 x-3=0 \text { i.e. }(x-3)(x+1)=0 \\ & \Rightarrow x=-1,3 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (21 Sep Shift 2)

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