The \(100^{\text {th }}\) term of the sequence \(1,2,2,3,3,3,4,4\), \(4,4, \ldots\) is

The \(100^{\text {th }}\) term of the sequence \(1,2,2,3,3,3,4,4\), \(4,4, \ldots\) is
  1. 12
  2. 13
  3. 14
  4. 15

Solution

\(\begin{aligned} & 1^{\text {st }} \text { term } \rightarrow 1,2^{\text {nd }} \text { term }=2,4^{\text {th }} \text { term } \rightarrow 3, \\ & 7^{\text {th }} \text { term } \rightarrow 4,11^{\text {th }} \text { term } \rightarrow 5, \ldots \end{aligned}\) Series is \(1,2,4,7,11, \ldots\) \(a_n=1+\frac{n(n-1)}{2}=\frac{n^2-n+2}{2}\) If \(n=14\), then \(a_n=92, \mathrm{If} n=15\), then \(a_n=106\).

Asked in: BITSAT 2009

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