The 1000 small droplets of water each of radius and charge $\mathrm{Q}$, make a big drop of spherical shape.…

The 1000 small droplets of water each of radius and charge $\mathrm{Q}$, make a big drop of spherical shape. The potential of big drop is how many times the potential of one small droplet?
  1. 1
  2. 10
  3. 100
  4. 1000

Solution

Volume of big drop $=1000 \times$ volume of each small drop $\frac{4}{3} \pi \mathrm{R}^{3}=1000 \times \frac{4}{3} \pi \mathrm{r}^{3} \Rightarrow \mathrm{R}=10 \mathrm{r}$
$\because \quad V=\frac{k q}{r}$ and $V^{\prime}=\frac{k q}{R} \times 1000$
Total charge on one small droplet is q and
on the big drop is $1000 \mathrm{q}$. $\Rightarrow \quad \frac{\mathrm{V}^{\prime}}{\mathrm{V}}=\frac{1000 \mathrm{r}}{\mathrm{R}}=\frac{1000}{10}=100$
$\therefore \quad V^{\prime}=100 \mathrm{~V}$

Asked in: JEE Mains - Electrostatics - Test 4

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