Suppose \(X\) has the following probability mass function \(P(X=0)=0.2, P(X=1)=0.5\), \(P(X=2)=0.3\). What…

Suppose \(X\) has the following probability mass function \(P(X=0)=0.2, P(X=1)=0.5\), \(P(X=2)=0.3\). What \(E\left[X^2\right]=\) ?
  1. 2.89
  2. 1.70
  3. 1.10
  4. 1.21

Solution

Given probability distribution is \(\begin{array}{c|c|c|c} \hline X & 0 & 1 & 2 \\ \hline P(X) & 0.2 & 0.5 & 0.3 \\ \hline \end{array}\) \(\begin{aligned} \therefore E\left(X^2\right) & =\frac{\sum p_i x_i^2}{\sum p_i}=\frac{\left((0.2) \times 0^2\right)+\left(0.5 \times 1^2\right)+\left(0.3 \times 2^2\right)}{0.2+0.5+0.3} \\ & =\frac{0.5+1.2}{1}=1.7 \end{aligned}\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (18 Sep Shift 1)

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