Suppose that the three points $A, B$ and $C$ in the plane are such that their $x$-coordinates as well as…

Suppose that the three points $A, B$ and $C$ in the plane are such that their $x$-coordinates as well as $y$-coordinates are in GP with the same common ratio. Then, the points $A, B$ and $C$
  1. constitute a right angled triangle
  2. form an isosceles triangle
  3. lie on a straight line
  4. form an equilateral triangle

Solution

Let the coordinate $A\left(x_1, y_1\right), B\left(x_2, y_2\right)$ and $C\left(x_3, y_3\right)$. According to question, $x$ - coordinate as well as $y$ coordinates are in GP. Let $x_1=a, x_2=a r$ and $x_3=a r^2$, $y_1=b, y_2=b r$ and $y_3=b r^2$ Now, $A(a, b), B(a r, b r), C\left(a r^2, b r^2\right)$. Slope of $A B=\frac{b(\mathrm{l}-r)}{a(\mathrm{l}-r)}=\frac{b}{a}$ and Slope of $\mathrm{BC}=\frac{b r(1-r)}{\operatorname{ar}(1-r)}=\frac{b}{a}$ As slope of $A B=$ Slope of $B C$ $\therefore A, B$ and $C$ are collinear. $\therefore A, B$ and $C$ lie on a straight line.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2022 (05 Jul Shift 1)

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