Suppose refractive index \(\mu\) is given as \(\mu=A+\frac{B}{\lambda^{2}}\) where \(A\) and \(B\) are…

Suppose refractive index \(\mu\) is given as \(\mu=A+\frac{B}{\lambda^{2}}\) where \(A\) and \(B\) are constants and \(\lambda\) is wavelength, then dimensions of \(B\) are same as that of
  1. wavelength
  2. volume
  3. pressure
  4. area

Solution

As \(\mu=\frac{\text { velocity of light in vaceum }}{\text { velocity of light in medium }}\)
hence, \(\mu\) is dimensionless.
Thus, each term on the R.H.S. of given equation should be dimensionless, i.e., \(\frac{B}{\lambda^{2}}\) is dimensionless, i.e., \(B\) should have dimension of \(\lambda^{2}\), i.e., \(\mathrm{cm}^{2}\), i.e., area.

Asked in: JEE Mains - Units and Dimensions - Chapter Test

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