Suppose A and B are the coefficients of $30^{\text {th }}$ and $12^{\text {th }}$ terms respectively in the…

Suppose A and B are the coefficients of $30^{\text {th }}$ and $12^{\text {th }}$ terms respectively in the binomial expansion of $(1+x)^{2 \mathrm{n}-1}$. If $2 \mathrm{~A}=5 \mathrm{~B}$, then n is equal to :
  1. 22
  2. 20
  3. 21
  4. 19

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{A}={ }^{2 \mathrm{n}-1} \mathrm{C}_{29} \quad \mathrm{~B}={ }^{2 \mathrm{n}-1} \mathrm{C}_{11} \\ & 2^{2 \mathrm{n}-1} \mathrm{C}_{29}=5{ }^{2 \mathrm{n}-1} \mathrm{C}_{11} \\ & 2 \frac{(2 \mathrm{n}-1)!}{29!(2 \mathrm{n}-30)!}=5 \frac{(2 \mathrm{n}-1)!}{(2 \mathrm{n}-12)!11!} \\ & \frac{1}{29 \ldots 12 \cdot 5}=\frac{1}{(2 \mathrm{n}-12)(2 \mathrm{n}-13) \ldots(2 \mathrm{n}-29) 2} \\ & \frac{1}{30 \cdot 29 \ldots 12}=\frac{1}{(2 \mathrm{n}-12)(2 \mathrm{n}-13) \ldots(2 \mathrm{n}-29) 12} \\ & 2 \mathrm{n}-12=30 \\ & \mathrm{n}=21\end{aligned}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (24 Jan Shift 2)

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