Statement $1 \mathrm{~Pb}^{4+}$ compounds are stronger oxidising agents than $\mathrm{Sn}^{4+}$ compounds.…
Statement $1 \mathrm{~Pb}^{4+}$ compounds are stronger oxidising agents than $\mathrm{Sn}^{4+}$ compounds.
Statement 2 The higher oxidation states for the group 14 elements are more stable for the heavier members of the group due to 'inert pair effect'.
Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is a correct explanation for Statement 1.
Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement 1.
Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true
Solution
In early p-block, on moving top to bottom, the stability of lower oxidation state increases due to inert pair effect. $\mathrm{Pb}^{4+}$ is less stable than $\mathrm{Sn}^{4+}$, making it a better oxidising agent The lower oxidation state for the group 14 elements are more stable for the heavier members.