Statement-1: The function $x^2\left(e^x+e^{-x}\right)$ is increasing for all $x>0$. Statement-2: The…

Statement-1: The function $x^2\left(e^x+e^{-x}\right)$ is increasing for all $x>0$. Statement-2: The functions $x^2 e^x$ and $x^2 e^{-x}$ are increasing for all $x>0$ and the sum of two increasing functions in any interval $(a, b)$ is an increasing function in $(a, b)$.
  1. Statement-1 is false; Statement-2 is true.
  2. Statement-1 is true; Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.
  3. Statement-1 is true; Statement-2 is false.
  4. Statement-1is true; Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.

Solution

Let $y=x^2 \cdot e^{-x}$ For increasing function, $ \begin{aligned} & \frac{d y}{d x}>0 \Rightarrow x\left[(2-x) e^{-x}\right]>0 \\ & \because x>0, \therefore(2-x) e^{-x}>0 \\ & \Rightarrow(2-x) \frac{1}{e^x}>0 \\ & \text { For } 0 < x < 2,(2-x) < 0 \\ & \therefore \frac{1}{e^x} < 0, \text { but it is not possible } \end{aligned} $ Hence the statement- 2 is false

Asked in: JEE Main 2013 (22 Apr Online)

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