Starting from mean position, a body oscillates simple harmonically with a period 'T'. After what time will…

Starting from mean position, a body oscillates simple harmonically with a period 'T'. After what time will its kinetic energy be $75 \%$ of the total energy? $\left(\sin 30^{\circ}=0.5\right)$
  1. $\frac{\mathrm{T}}{8}$
  2. $\frac{\mathrm{T}}{12}$
  3. $\frac{\mathrm{T}}{16}$
  4. $\frac{\mathrm{T}}{24}$

Solution

$\begin{array}{ll} & \mathrm{KE}=75 \% \text { of TE } \\ \therefore & \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{ma}^2 \omega^2 \cos ^2 \omega \mathrm{t}=\frac{75}{100} \times \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{ma}^2 \omega^2 \\ \therefore & \cos ^2 \omega \mathrm{t}=\frac{3}{4} \\ \therefore \quad & \cos \omega \mathrm{t}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \\ \therefore \quad & \omega \mathrm{t}=\frac{\pi}{6} \\ \therefore \quad & \frac{2 \pi}{\mathrm{~T}} \mathrm{t}=\frac{\pi}{6} \quad \therefore \mathrm{t}=\frac{\mathrm{T}}{12}\end{array}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (15 May Shift 1)

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