Sodium acetate was electrolysed by Kolbe's method to form two gases \(A\) and \(B\) at anode. \(C\) and…

Sodium acetate was electrolysed by Kolbe's method to form two gases \(A\) and \(B\) at anode. \(C\) and \(D\) are formed, when \(B\) is heated with regulated supply of \(\mathrm{O}_2\) or air in the presence of \(\left(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COO}\right)_2 \mathrm{Mn}\). \(\mathrm{C}\) reacts with \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) to form a salt. \(A\) and \(D\) are respectively,
  1. \(\mathrm{CO}_2, \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH}\)
  2. \(\mathrm{CO}_2, \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\)
  3. \(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_6, \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\)
  4. \(\mathrm{CO}_2, \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_2\)

Solution

Kolbe electrolysis of \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COO}^{-} \mathrm{Na}^{+}\). At anode,
$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{CH}_{3}^{*}+\mathrm{CH}_{3}^{*} \longrightarrow \mathrm{CH}_{3} \underset{(\mathrm{A})}{-\mathrm{CH}_{3}} \\ & 2 \mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{CH}_{3}+7 \mathrm{O}_{2} \stackrel{\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COO}_{2} \mathrm{Mn}\right)}{\longrightarrow} 4 \mathrm{CO}_{2}+\underset{\mathrm{(D)}}{6 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}} \end{aligned}$ $ \mathrm{CO}_{2}+\mathrm{O}_{2} \longrightarrow \underset{\mathrm{(C)}}{\mathrm{CO}}+\mathrm{O}_{3} \mathrm{CO}+\mathrm{NaOH} \rightleftharpoons \underset{\text{(Salt)}}{\mathrm{HCOONa}} $ Hence, $A$ is $\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{6}$ and $D$ is $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (20 Apr Shift 1)

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