Simplify $\dfrac{16 \cdot 2^{n+1} - 4 \cdot 2^{n}}{16 \cdot 2^{n+2} - 2 \cdot 2^{n+2}}$.
Simplify $\dfrac{16 \cdot 2^{n+1} - 4 \cdot 2^{n}}{16 \cdot 2^{n+2} - 2 \cdot 2^{n+2}}$.
- $\dfrac{1}{4}$
- $\dfrac{1}{2}$
- $1$
- $2$
Solution
Numerator: $2^{n}(16 \cdot 2 - 4) = 2^{n}(32 - 4) = 28 \cdot 2^{n}$. Denominator: $2^{n+2}(16 - 2) = 4 \cdot 2^{n} \cdot 14 = 56 \cdot 2^{n}$. Ratio $= \dfrac{28}{56} = \dfrac{1}{2}$.
Asked in: IMO
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