Radium decompose at the rate proportional to the amount present at any time. If $\mathrm{P} \%$ of amount…

Radium decompose at the rate proportional to the amount present at any time. If $\mathrm{P} \%$ of amount disappears in one year, then amount of radium left after 2 years is
  1. $\left(10-\frac{P}{10}\right)^2$
  2. $x_0\left[1+\frac{P}{100}\right]^2$
  3. $x_0\left[1-\frac{P}{100}\right]^2$
  4. $x_0\left[10-\frac{P}{100}\right]^2$

Solution

$\mathrm{P} \%$ amount disappears in one year. Let initial amount of radium $=\mathrm{x}_0$ $\therefore$ Amount left after 1 year $=\mathrm{x}_0-\frac{\mathrm{P}}{100} \times \mathrm{x}_0=\mathrm{x}_0\left(1-\frac{\mathrm{P}}{100}\right)$ Amount left after 2 years $\begin{aligned} & =x_0\left(1-\frac{P}{100}\right)-\frac{P}{100} \times x_0\left(1-\frac{P}{100}\right) \\ & =x_0\left(1-\frac{P}{100}\right)\left(1-\frac{P}{100}\right)=x_0\left(1-\frac{P}{100}\right)^2 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (24 Sep Shift 1)

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