Pyruvate dehydrogenase activity during aerobic respiration requires:-

Pyruvate dehydrogenase activity during aerobic respiration requires:-
  1. Calcium
  2. Iron
  3. Cobalt
  4. Magnesium

Solution

Link reaction: If sufficient oxygen is available, each 3-carbon pyruvate molecule enters the mitochondrial matrix where its oxidation is completed by aerobic means. It is called a gateway step or link reaction between glycolysis and Krebs' cycle. Acetyl CoA is a common intermediate of fat and carbohydrate metabolism. Later, this acetyl CoA from both sources enters the TCA cycle. Link reaction also called oxidative decarboxylation reaction is not a part of Krebs' cycle.

Pyruvate + CoA + NAD+ Mg+2, TPP, Lipoic acidPyruvate dehydrogenase Acetyl CoA + NADH.H+ + CO2

Asked in: NEET 2020 (Phase 2)

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