Primary nitroalkanes on boiling with hydrochloric acid undergo hydrolysis to form

Primary nitroalkanes on boiling with hydrochloric acid undergo hydrolysis to form
  1. Alcohol and nitrous acid
  2. Carboxylic acid and hydroxyl amine
  3. Aldehyde and hydroxyl amine
  4. Ketone and nitrous acid

Solution

Primary nitroalkanes undergo hydrolysis when heated with 85 per cent sulphuric acid to form hydroxylamine sulphate and the corresponding carboxylic acid. In particular, hydrolysis of the industrially available 1-nitropropane provides a commercial source of hydroxylamine

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (14 Oct Shift 2)

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