Primary nitroalkanes on boiling with hydrochloric acid undergo hydrolysis to form
Primary nitroalkanes on boiling with hydrochloric acid undergo hydrolysis to form
Alcohol and nitrous acid
Carboxylic acid and hydroxyl amine
Aldehyde and hydroxyl amine
Ketone and nitrous acid
Solution
Primary nitroalkanes undergo hydrolysis when heated with 85 per cent sulphuric acid to form hydroxylamine sulphate and the corresponding carboxylic acid. In particular, hydrolysis of the industrially available 1-nitropropane provides a commercial source of hydroxylamine