Potential difference between the points $P$ and $Q$ in the circuit shown is

Potential difference between the points $P$ and $Q$ in the circuit shown is
  1. $4.5 \mathrm{~V}$
  2. $2.4 \mathrm{~V}$
  3. 2.4V
  4. 2.88V

Solution

The given circuit diagram is
Equivalent resistance between point $P$ and $Q$ is given as $ \begin{aligned} \frac{1}{R_{P Q}} & =\frac{1}{R_A+R_D}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{R_B+R_C} \\ & =\frac{1}{2+6}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4+12}=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{16} \\ \Rightarrow \quad \frac{1}{R_{P Q}} & =\frac{25}{48} \Rightarrow R_{P Q}=\frac{48}{25} \Omega \end{aligned} $ $\therefore$ Potential difference between the points $P$ and $Q$ is given as $ V_{P Q}=I \cdot R_{P Q}=1.5 \times \frac{48}{25}=2.88 \mathrm{~V} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (22 Sep Shift 1)

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