$\mathrm{C}_4$ plants have better productivity because

$\mathrm{C}_4$ plants have better productivity because
  1. $\mathrm{C}_4$ plants absorb more light
  2. $\mathrm{C}_4$ plants absorb more $\mathrm{CO}_2$
  3. $\mathrm{C}_4$ plants lack photorespiration
  4. all of these.

Solution

Presence of photorespiration is considered as a wasteful and energy consuming process in crop plants which ultimately leads to reduction in final yield of crops. It is estimated that during $\mathrm{C}_3$ photosynthesis, upto $50 \%$ of the $\mathrm{CO}_2$ fixed may have to pass through photorespiratory process, thereby resulting in considerable decrease in photosynthetic productivity. In $\mathrm{C}_3$ plants, there is some loss of photosynthetic activity on account of photorespiration which is absent in $\mathrm{C}_4$ plants and hence they have better productivity.

Asked in: NEET 2021

Practice more Photosynthesis in Higher Plants questions on Aicharya