Photorespiration shows formation of

Photorespiration shows formation of
  1. sugar but not ATP
  2. ATP but not sugar
  3. both ATP and sugar
  4. neither ATP nor sugar.

Solution

Photorespiration is the light dependent process of oxygenation of ribulose biphosphate (RuBP) and release of carbon dioxide by the photosynthetic organs of a plant. Normally photosynthetic organs do the reverse in the light, i.e., uptake of $\mathrm{CO}_2$ and release of $\mathrm{O}_2$. At high temperature, RuBP carboxylase functions as oxygenase and instead of fixing carbon dioxide ( $\mathrm{C}_3$ cycle), oxidises ribulose 1,5 -biphosphate to produce a 3-carbon phosphoglyceric acid and a 2-carbon phosphoglycolate. Photorespiration does not produce energy or reducing power. Rather, it consumes energy. Further, it undoes the work of photosynthesis. There is $25 \%$ loss of fixed $\mathrm{CO}_2$. Therefore, photorespiration is a highly wasteful process. This happens only in case of $C_3$ plants. $C_4$ plants have overcome the problem of photorespiration.

Asked in: NEET 2010 (Mains)

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