Passage: Evolution has endowed caterpillars that feed on corn with a unique ability, they can induce the…
Passage: Evolution has endowed caterpillars that feed on corn with a unique ability, they can induce the plant to turn off its defence against insect predators. This helps caterpillars to eat more and grow faster. The agent that causes this effect is the caterpillar's faeces or frass. The find could throw new light on compounds associated with plant response to pathogens like fungi or bacteria.
Which one of the following statements best reflect the most logical and rational and practical message conveyed by the passage?
Farmers can use caterpillars to feed on weeds in their crop fields/plantations.
This finding can help in the development of clinically useful antimicrobial compounds.
This finding can help in the development of organic, ecologically sustainable pesticides.
Caterpillars can be genetically modified to be predators of the other plant pests.
Solution
Option (c) is correct: the ability of caterpillars to turn off plant defences via their frass suggests potential for developing new types of pesticides that could be organic and ecologically sustainable - a logical, practical application of the finding. Option (a) is unsupported (caterpillars feed on corn, not weeds). Option (b) focuses on clinical antimicrobials, but the passage focuses on plant responses. Option (d) on genetic modification is far-fetched. Hence (c) is the best answer. (The Insights IAS key lists this as B/C; the Vision IAS marked answer C is used here.)