Passage - 2 "A network of voluntary associations stands as a 'buffer' between the relatively powerless…
Passage - 2
"A network of voluntary associations stands as a 'buffer' between the relatively powerless individual and the potentially powerful State."
Which one of the following statements reflects the best explanation of the above passage?
It emphasizes the inability of the State to enforce its will in practice against the opposition of certain groups within it.
It is a cooperative organization for the promotion of the well-being and development of the personality of its members.
It takes individuals out of a state of isolation and gives them a chance to participate in the common endeavour.
It permits citizens to have a variety of loyalties and allegiance.
Solution
The statement says voluntary associations act as a buffer between the weak individual and the powerful State. The best explanation per the verified Set A key is option (d) - such a network of associations permits citizens to hold a variety of loyalties and allegiances, mediating between the individual and the State rather than leaving the individual directly exposed to State power.