Paragraph: Let $a, r, s, t$ be nonzero real numbers. Let $P\left(a t^{2}, 2 a t\right), Q, R\left(a r^{2}, 2…

Paragraph: Let $a, r, s, t$ be nonzero real numbers. Let $P\left(a t^{2}, 2 a t\right), Q, R\left(a r^{2}, 2 a r\right)$ and $S\left(a s^{2}, 2 a s\right)$ be distinct points on the parabola $y^{2}=4 a x$. Suppose that $P Q$ is the focal chord and lines $Q R$ and $P K$ are parallel, where $K$ is the point $(2 a, 0)$.
Question: The value of $r$ is
  1. -1t 
  2. t2+1t
  3. 1t
  4. t2-1t

Solution

Slope (QR) = slope (PK)
2at-0at2-2a=-2at-2arat2-ar2 
  tt2-2=-1t+r1t2-r2     r=t2-1t

Asked in: JEE Advanced 2014 (Paper 2)

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