Paragraph: Let $a$, b and $c$ be three real numbers satisfying $\left[\begin{array}{lll}a & b &…
Paragraph:
Let $a$, b and $c$ be three real numbers satisfying $\left[\begin{array}{lll}a & b & c\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & 9 & 7 \\ 8 & 2 & 7 \\ 7 & 3 & 7\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{lll}0 & 0 & 0\end{array}\right]$
Question:
If the point $P(a, b, c)$, with reference to (E), lies on the plane $2 x+y+z=1$, then the value of $7 a+b+c$ is
0
12
7
6
Solution
$
\begin{aligned}
& \text { Given, }[a b c]_{1 \times 3}\left[\begin{array}{lll}
1 & 9 & 7 \\
8 & 2 & 7 \\
7 & 3 & 7
\end{array}\right]_{3 \times 3}=\left[\begin{array}{lll}
0 & 0 & 0
\end{array}\right] \\
& \Rightarrow \quad\left[\begin{array}{c}
a+8 b+7 c \\
9 a+2 b+3 c \\
7 a+7 b+7 c
\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{l}
0 \\
0 \\
0
\end{array}\right] \\
& \Rightarrow \quad a+8 b+7 c=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 9 a+2 b+3 c=0 \\
& \Rightarrow \quad a+b+c=0 \\
&
\end{aligned}
$
On multiplying Eq. (iii) by 2 , then subtract from Eq. (ii), we get
$
7 a+c=0
$
Again multiplying Eq. (iii) by 3 , then subtract from Eq. (ii), we get
$
\begin{array}{ll}
& 6 a-b=0 \\
\therefore \quad & b=6 a \text { and } c=-7 a
\end{array}
$
As $(a, b, c)$ lies on $2 x+y+z=1$
$
\begin{array}{lc}
\Rightarrow & 2 a+b+c=1 \\
\Rightarrow & 2 a+6 a-7 a=1 \\
\Rightarrow & a=1, b=6 \text { and } c=-7 \\
\therefore & 7 a+b+c=7+6-7=6
\end{array}
$