One ring, one solid sphere and one solid cylinder are rolling down on same inclined plane starting from rest…

One ring, one solid sphere and one solid cylinder are rolling down on same inclined plane starting from rest. The radius of all the thee are equal, The object reaches down with maximum velocity is
  1. Solid cylinder
  2. Solid sphere
  3. Ring
  4. Solid sphere and Ring

Solution

For rolling on inclined plane, $\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{a}=\frac{\mathrm{g} \sin \theta}{1+\frac{\mathrm{K}^2}{\mathrm{R}^2}} \\ & \therefore \mathrm{a}_{\text {ring }}=\frac{\mathrm{g} \sin \theta}{1+1}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~g} \sin \theta=0.5 \mathrm{~g} \sin \theta \\ & \mathrm{a}_{\text {solid sphere }}=\frac{\mathrm{g} \sin \theta}{1+\frac{2}{5}}=\frac{5}{7} \mathrm{~g} \sin \theta=0.71 \mathrm{~g} \sin \theta \\ & \mathrm{a}_{\text {solid cylinder }}=\frac{\mathrm{g} \sin \theta}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{3} \mathrm{~g} \sin \theta=0.66 \mathrm{~g} \sin \theta \end{aligned}$
Also, $\therefore \quad \mathrm{v}_{\text {solid sphere }}\gt\mathrm{v}_{\text {solid cylinder }}\gt\mathrm{v}_{\text {ring }}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (23 May Shift 1)

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