On decreasing the distance between the two charges of a dipole which is perpendicular to electric field and…

On decreasing the distance between the two charges of a dipole which is perpendicular to electric field and decreasing the angle between the dipole and electric field, the torque on the dipole
  1. increases
  2. decreases
  3. remains same
  4. cannot be predicted

Solution

Since $\tau=p E \sin \theta$ on decreasing the distance between the two charges, and on decreasing angle $\theta$ between the dipole and electric field, $\sin \theta$ decreases therefore torque decreases. ,

Asked in: JEE Mains - Electrostatics - Test 5

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