$20 \%$ of a first order reaction was found to be completed at $10: 00 \mathrm{a} . \mathrm{m}$ at $11.30…

$20 \%$ of a first order reaction was found to be completed at $10: 00 \mathrm{a} . \mathrm{m}$ at $11.30 \mathrm{a} . \mathrm{m}$. on the same day, $20 \%$ of the reaction was found to be remaining. The half life period in minutes of the reaction is
  1. 90
  2. 45
  3. 60
  4. 30

Solution

For $t=90 \mathrm{~min}$ (from 10 a.m. to $11: 30$ a.m.) As $20 \%$ was already completed $\therefore a=80$ $$ \begin{aligned} & (a-x)=(100-80)=20 \\ & \because \quad k=\frac{2.303}{t} \log \frac{a}{a-x} \\ & k=\frac{2.303}{90} \log \frac{80}{20} \\ & k=\frac{2.303}{90} \log 4=\frac{2.303 \times 0.6020}{90} \\ & k=0.015 \mathrm{~min} \end{aligned} $$ $\begin{aligned} & \because t_{1 / 2}=\frac{0.693}{k} \\ & \Rightarrow t_{1 / 2}=\frac{0.693}{0.015}=46.2 \approx 45 \mathrm{~min}\end{aligned}$ ~

Asked in: JEE-TOPICTESTS-CHEMISTRY

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