Number of roots common to the equations \(x^3+x^2-2 x-2=0\) and \(x^3-x^2-2 x+2=0\) is

Number of roots common to the equations \(x^3+x^2-2 x-2=0\) and \(x^3-x^2-2 x+2=0\) is
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 0

Solution

Let \(x\) is the common root of the equations \(x^3+x^2-2 x-2=0 \text { and } x^3-x^2-2 x+2=0\) So, \(\alpha\) will satisfy both the equations \(\begin{array}{ll} \text {Now, } & \alpha^3+\alpha^2-2 \alpha-2=0 \\ \text {and } & \alpha^3-\alpha^2-2 \alpha+2=0 \end{array}\) On subtraction, we get \(2 \alpha^2-2=0 \Rightarrow \alpha= \pm 1.\) So, there are 2 common roots.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (18 Sep Shift 1)

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