Minimum number of times a fair coin must be tossed, so that the probability of getting at least one head, is…

Minimum number of times a fair coin must be tossed, so that the probability of getting at least one head, is more than $99 \%$ is
  1. 5
  2. 6
  3. 7
  4. 8

Solution

Let the coin be tossed ' $n$ ' number of times. Probability of getting head is $\mathrm{p}=\frac{1}{2}$ $\begin{array}{ll} \therefore & \mathrm{q}=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2} \\ & \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{X} \geq 1)\gt\frac{99}{100} \\ \therefore & 1-\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{X}=0)\gt\frac{99}{100} \\ \therefore & 1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n\gt\frac{99}{100} \\ \therefore & \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n \lt \frac{1}{100} \\ \therefore & 100 \lt 2^n \end{array}$ $\therefore \quad$ Minimum value of n is 7 .

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (10 May Shift 2)

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