Mean of $30$ values was found to be $20$. Later it was discovered that one value was wrongly taken as $30$…

Mean of $30$ values was found to be $20$. Later it was discovered that one value was wrongly taken as $30$ instead of $40$. What is the correct mean (to two decimals)?
  1. $19.67$
  2. $20.33$
  3. $20.50$
  4. $21.00$

Solution

Wrong sum $= 30 \times 20 = 600$. Correct sum $= 600 - 30 + 40 = 610$. Correct mean $= \dfrac{610}{30} \approx 20.33$.

Asked in: IMO

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