Mean and variance of six observations are 6 and 12 respectively. If each observation is multiplied by 3 ,…

Mean and variance of six observations are 6 and 12 respectively. If each observation is multiplied by 3 , then new variance of the resulting observations is
  1. 288
  2. 36
  3. 18
  4. 108

Solution

When each item of a data is multiplied by $\lambda$, Variance is multiplied by $\lambda^2$. $\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad \text { New variance } & =3^2 \times 12 \\ & =9 \times 12 \\ & =108 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (10 May Shift 1)

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