max 0 ≤ x ≤ π x - 2 sin x cos x + 1 3 sin 3 x =

max0xπx-2sinxcosx+13sin3x=
  1. π+2-336
  2. π
  3. 0
  4. 5π+2+336

Solution

Let fx=x-2sinxcosx+13sin3x

f'x=1-2 cos2x+cos3x

f"x=4sin2x-3sin3x

For maxima/minima f'x=0

1-22cos2x-1+4cos3x-3cosx=0

(2 cosx+3)(2 cosx-3)(cosx-1)=0

cosx=-32,32,1

x=5π6,π6,0

f"5π6=-23-3<0

f"π6=23-3>0

f"(0)=0

So x=5π6is local maxima point

Maximum value of fx=f5π6=5π6+32+13

=5π+2+336

Hence this is the correct option.

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (13 Apr Shift 1)

Practice more Applications of Derivatives questions on Aicharya