Match the following items of List-I with those of List-II \(\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline & \text { List I…

Match the following items of List-I with those of List-II \(\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline & \text { List I } & & \text { List II } \\ \hline(\mathrm{A}) & \text { Nickel } & \text { (1) } & \text { Electrolytic refining } \\ \hline \text { (B) } & \text { Titanium } & \text { (2) } & \text { Zone refining } \\ \hline(\mathrm{C}) & \text { Germanium } & (3) & \text { van-Arkel method } \\ \hline \text { (D) } & \text { Copper } & (4) & \text { Mond process } \\ \hline \end{array}\) The correct answer is
  1. \(\begin{array}{cccc}\mathrm{A} & \mathrm{B} & \mathrm{C} & \mathrm{D} \\ 4 & 1 & 3 & 2 \end{array}\)
  2. \(\begin{array}{cccc}\mathrm{A} & \mathrm{B} & \mathrm{C} & \mathrm{D} \\ 3 & 4 & 2 & 1 \end{array}\)
  3. \(\begin{array}{cccc}\mathrm{A} & \mathrm{B} & \mathrm{C} & \mathrm{D} \\ 4 & 3 & 2 & 1\end{array}\)
  4. \(\begin{array}{cccc}\mathrm{A} & \mathrm{B} & \mathrm{C} & \mathrm{D} \\ 2 & 1 & 4 & 3\end{array}\)

Solution

(A) The Mond process, sometimes known as the carbonyl process, is a technique created by Ludwig Mond in 1890, to extract and purify nickel. Thus, correct match for (A) - (4). (B) van Arkel method is used for refining zirconium or titanium. In this method, oxygen and nitrogen, present as impurity are removed by heating metal in an evacuated vessel with iodine. Thus, correct match for (B) - (3). (C) Zone refining is a very useful method to get metals with very high purity such as silicon and germanium. Thus, correct match for (c)-(2). (D) Many metals, such as copper, zinc, tin, nickel, silver, gold etc. are refined by electrolysis. In this process, the impure metal is made the anode and a thin strip of pure metal is made the cathode. The solution of the metal salt is used as an electrolyte. Thus, correct match for (D) - (1). Hence, the correct option is (c).

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (21 Sep Shift 1)

Practice more General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals questions on Aicharya