Match the following hormones with the respective disease: $\begin{array}{|c|l||c|l|} \hline & \text{Column -…

Match the following hormones with the respective disease: $\begin{array}{|c|l||c|l|}
\hline & \text{Column - I } & & \text{Column - II} \\
\hline \text{(a)} & \text{Insulin} & \text{(i)} & \text{Addison's disease} \\
\hline \text{(b)} & \text{Thyroxin} & \text{(ii)} & \text{Diabetes insipidus} \\
\hline \text{(c)} & \text{Corticoids} & \text{(iii)} & \text{Acromegaly} \\
\hline \text{(d)} & \text{Growth Hormone} & \text{(iv)} & \text{Goitre} \\
\hline & & \text{(v)} & \text{Diabetes mellitus} \\
\hline
\end{array}$
Select the correct option
  1. a-(v); b-(i); c-(ii); d-(iii)
  2. a-(ii); b-(iv); c-(iii); d-(i)
  3. a-(v); b-(iv); c-(i); d-(iii)
  4. a-(ii); b-(iv); c-(i); d-(iii)

Solution

(a) Diabetes insipidus is not related to diabetes mellitus (type 1 and type 2 diabetes). Diabetes insipidus is caused by problems related to antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or its receptor and causes frequent urination. Hence, Insulin is related to Diabetes mellitus.
(b) Thyroxin- Thyroxine is the main hormone secreted into the bloodstream by the thyroid gland. The goiters caused by an overactive thyroid or hyperthyroidism.
(c) Addison's disease is caused by damage to your adrenal glands, resulting in not enough of the hormone cortisol and, often, not enough aldosterone as well. All treatment for Addison's disease involves hormone replacement therapy to correct the levels of steroid hormones your body isn't producing. Some options for treatment include oral corticosteroids.
(d) Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder that develops when your pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone during adulthood. When this happens, your bones increase in size, including those of your hands, feet and face. Acromegaly usually affects middle-aged adults.

Asked in: NEET 2019 (All India)

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