Let z = 1 + a i , be a complex number, a > 0 , such that z 3 is a real number. Then, the sum 1 + z + z 2…

Let z=1+ai, be a complex number, a>0, such that z3 is a real number. Then, the sum 1+z+z2+.+z11 is equal to :
  1. 1365 3i
  2. -1365 3i
  3. -1250 3i
  4. 1250 3i

Solution

z=1+ai
Cubing both sides,
z3=1-a2+2ai+1-a2ai-2a2
z3=1-3a2+(3a-a3)i
z3 is a real number.
a3-a2=0   a= 3 a>0

1+z+z2..z11=z12-1z-1=1+ 3i12-11+ 3i-1=1+ 3i12-13i

1+ 3i12=21212+32i12=212cosπ3+isinπ312=212 cos4π+isin4π=212

 =212-13i=-13653i

Asked in: JEE Main 2016 (10 Apr Online)

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