Let $y=y(x)$ be the solution of the differential equation $\sec^{2}x \, dx + \left(e^{2y}\tan^{2}x + \tan…

Let $y=y(x)$ be the solution of the differential equation $\sec^{2}x \, dx + \left(e^{2y}\tan^{2}x + \tan x\right) \, dy = 0$, $0 < x < \frac{\pi}{2}, y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = 0$. If $y\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \alpha$, then $e^{8\alpha}$ is equal to ______.

Solution

Given,

sec2xdx+e2ytan2x+tanxdy=0,

sec2dxdy+e2ytan2x+tanx=0

Now, let tanx=tsec2xdxdy=dtdy

dtdy+e2y×t2+t=0

dtdy+t=t2.e2y

1t2dtdy+1t=e2y

Now, taking 1t=u1t2dtdy=dudy

dudy+u=e2y

dudyu=e2y

Now, finding an integrating factor IF=edy=ey

So, the solution is given by,

uey=ey×e2ydy

eyt=ey+c

1tanx×ey=ey+c

Now, using the given condition at x=π4,y=0 we get,

c=0

1tanx=e2y

Now, putting the value x=π6, y=α we get,

e2α=3

e8α=9

Asked in: JEE Main 2024 (31 Jan Shift 2)

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