Let y = y x be the solution of the differential equation d y d x + 2 y = f x , where f x =   1 , x…

Let y=yx be the solution of the differential equation dydx+2y=fx, where fx= 1,x0, 10,otherwise. If y(0)=0, then y 32 is
  1. e2-1e3
  2. 12e
  3. e2+12e4
  4. e2-12e3

Solution

dydx+2y=fx is a linear differential equation.

Integrating Factor =e2dx=e2x

Solution of the above equation is

y. e2x=fx.e2xdx+C

yx=e-2x0xfx.e2xdx+Ce-2x

y0=0C=0

yx=e-2x0xfx.e2xdx

y32=e-301e2xdx+13/20.dx=e-32e2-1=e2-12e3

Asked in: JEE Main 2018 (15 Apr)

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