Let Y = Y ( X ) be a curve lying in the first quadrant such that the area enclosed by the line Y - y = Y ' (…

Let Y=Y(X) be a curve lying in the first quadrant such that the area enclosed by the line Y-y=Y'(x)(X-x) and the co-ordinate axes, where (x,y) is any point on the curve, is always -y22Y'(x)+1,Y'x0. If Y(1)=1, then 12 Y(2) equals ________.

Solution

Plotting the line Y-y=Y'(x)(X-x) we get,

 

Now, from the above diagram,

The area of the triangle formed will be,

A=12-yY'(x)+x(y-xY'x)

Now, according to the given condition we get,

12-yY'(x)+x(y-xY'x)=-y22Y'(x)+1

-y+xY'(x)y-xY'(x)=-y2+2Y'(x)

-y2+xyY'(x)+xyY'(x)-x2Y'(x)2=-y2+2Y'(x)

2xy-x2Y'(x)=2

dydx=2xy-2x2

dydx-2xy=-2x2

It is a linear differential equation,

Now, finding IF=e-2lnx=1x2

Now, the solution is given by,

y·1x2=23x-3+c

Given at x=1, y=1

1=23+cc=13

Hence, the equation of the curve will be,

Y=23·1X+13X2

12Y(2)=53×12=20

Asked in: JEE Main 2024 (30 Jan Shift 2)

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