Let $f(x)=\frac{x^2-x}{x^2+2 x} x \neq 0,-2$. Then $\frac{d}{d x}\left[f^{-1}(x)\right]$ (wherever it is…

Let $f(x)=\frac{x^2-x}{x^2+2 x} x \neq 0,-2$. Then $\frac{d}{d x}\left[f^{-1}(x)\right]$ (wherever it is defined) is equal to:
  1. $\frac{-1}{(1-x)^2}$
  2. $\frac{3}{(1-x)^2}$
  3. $\frac{1}{(1-x)^2}$
  4. $\frac{-3}{(1-x)^2}$

Solution

Let $y=\frac{x^2-x}{x^2+2 x}$ $ \begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \quad\left(x^2+2 x\right) y=x^2-x \\ & \Rightarrow \quad x(x+2) y=x(x-1) \\ & \Rightarrow \quad x[(x+2) y-(x-1)]=0 \\ & \because \quad x \neq 0, \quad \therefore \quad(x+2) y-(x-1)=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad x y+2 y-x+1=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad x(y-1)=-(2 y+1) \\ & \therefore \quad x=\frac{2 y+1}{1-y} \Rightarrow f^{-1}(x)=\frac{2 x+1}{1-x} \\ & \frac{d}{d x}\left(f^{-1}(x)\right)=\frac{2(1-x)-(2 x+1)(-1)}{(1-x)^2} \\ & \quad=\frac{2-2 x+2 x+1}{(1-x)^2}=\frac{3}{(1-x)^2} \end{aligned} $

Asked in: JEE Main 2013 (09 Apr Online)

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