Let $f(x)=\frac{x^2-x}{x^2+2 x} x \neq 0,-2$. Then $\frac{d}{d x}\left[f^{-1}(x)\right]$ (wherever it is…
Let $f(x)=\frac{x^2-x}{x^2+2 x} x \neq 0,-2$. Then $\frac{d}{d x}\left[f^{-1}(x)\right]$ (wherever it is defined) is equal to:
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$\frac{-1}{(1-x)^2}$
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$\frac{3}{(1-x)^2}$
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$\frac{1}{(1-x)^2}$
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$\frac{-3}{(1-x)^2}$
Solution
Let $y=\frac{x^2-x}{x^2+2 x}$
$
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \quad\left(x^2+2 x\right) y=x^2-x \\
& \Rightarrow \quad x(x+2) y=x(x-1) \\
& \Rightarrow \quad x[(x+2) y-(x-1)]=0 \\
& \because \quad x \neq 0, \quad \therefore \quad(x+2) y-(x-1)=0 \\
& \Rightarrow \quad x y+2 y-x+1=0 \\
& \Rightarrow \quad x(y-1)=-(2 y+1) \\
& \therefore \quad x=\frac{2 y+1}{1-y} \Rightarrow f^{-1}(x)=\frac{2 x+1}{1-x} \\
& \frac{d}{d x}\left(f^{-1}(x)\right)=\frac{2(1-x)-(2 x+1)(-1)}{(1-x)^2} \\
& \quad=\frac{2-2 x+2 x+1}{(1-x)^2}=\frac{3}{(1-x)^2}
\end{aligned}
$
Asked in: JEE Main 2013 (09 Apr Online)
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