Let $f(x)= \begin{cases}\frac{5 e^{1 / x}+2}{3-e^{1 / x}}, & x \neq 0 \\ 0, & x=0\end{cases}$ Then at $x=0,…

Let $f(x)= \begin{cases}\frac{5 e^{1 / x}+2}{3-e^{1 / x}}, & x \neq 0 \\ 0, & x=0\end{cases}$ Then at $x=0, x f(x)$ and $f(x)$ are respectively
  1. Differentiable and continuous
  2. Continuous and differentiable
  3. Continuous and not differentiable
  4. Not differentiable and continuous

Solution

$f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}\frac{5 e^{1 / x}+2}{3-e^{1 / x}} & x \neq 0 \\ 0 & x=0\end{array}\right.$ Then $x f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}\frac{x\left(5 e^{1 / x}+2\right)}{3-e^{1 / x}} & x \neq 0 \\ 0 & x=0\end{array}\right.$ Let us check continuity of $x f(x)$ at $x=0$ $\begin{aligned} & \text { L.H.L }=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{(-h)\left[5 e^{-1 / h}+2\right]}{3-e^{-1 / h}}=0 \\ & \text { R.H.S }=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\left[55^{\frac{1}{h}}+2\right]}{3-e^{\frac{1}{h}}}=0 \end{aligned}$ $x f(x)=0$ $\therefore \quad x f(x)$ is continous on $x=0$ Let us check differentiability of $f(x)$ at $x=0$ : $\begin{aligned} & \text { L.H.D. }=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(a-h)-\mathrm{f}(0)}{-h} \\ & =\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\frac{5 e^{-1 / n}+2}{3-e^{-1 / n}-0}}{-h} \end{aligned}$ $=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0}-\frac{1}{h}\left(\frac{5 e^{-1 / n}+2}{3-e^{-1 / h}}\right) \rightarrow$ $\because \quad$ L.H.D is not finite at $x=0$ $\therefore \quad f(x)$ is not differentiable at $x=0$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (17 May Shift 1)

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