Let the points $\mathrm{P}_1\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right), \mathrm{P}_2\left(\frac{3 \pi}{4}\right),…

Let the points $\mathrm{P}_1\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right), \mathrm{P}_2\left(\frac{3 \pi}{4}\right), \mathrm{P}_3\left(\frac{5 \pi}{4}\right)$ and $\mathrm{P}_4\left(\frac{7 \pi}{4}\right)$ given in parametric form, lie on the hyperbola $\frac{x^2}{9}-\frac{y^2}{16}=1$. Then these four points in that order form
  1. a rectangle
  2. a square
  3. a parallelogram
  4. a rhombus

Solution

Since, $\frac{x^2}{9}-\frac{y^2}{16}=1$ ...(i) $\Rightarrow \quad a=3, b=4$ Parametric equation for hyperbola (i) is . $x=a \sec \theta, y=b \tan \theta$ $\Rightarrow \quad x=3 \sec \theta, y=4 \tan \theta$ $\begin{aligned} & P_1\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\left(3 \sec \frac{\pi}{4}, 4 \tan \frac{\pi}{4}\right)=(3 \sqrt{2}, 4) \\ & P_2\left(\frac{3 \pi}{4}\right)=\left(3 \sec \frac{3 \pi}{4}, 4 \tan \frac{3 \pi}{4}\right)=(-3 \sqrt{2},-4) \\ & P_3\left(\frac{5 \pi}{4}\right)=\left(3 \sec \frac{5 \pi}{4}, 4 \tan \frac{5 \pi}{4}\right)=(-3 \sqrt{2}, 4) \\ & P_4\left(\frac{7 \pi}{4}\right)=\left(3 \sec \frac{7 \pi}{4}, 4 \tan \frac{7 \pi}{4}\right)=(3 \sqrt{2},-4)\end{aligned}$
$P_1 P_3=P_2 P_4=\sqrt{72+0}=\sqrt{72}$ $\begin{aligned} & P_2 P_3=P_4 P_1=\sqrt{0+16}=4 \\ & P_1 P_2=P_3 P_4=\sqrt{18+64}=\sqrt{82}\end{aligned}$ $\therefore \mathrm{P}_1 \mathrm{P}_2 \mathrm{P}_3 \mathrm{P}_4$ is a rectangle.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (18 May Shift 1)

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