Let the function $f(x)=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{3}{x}+3, x \neq 0$ be strictly increasing in $\left(-\infty,…

Let the function $f(x)=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{3}{x}+3, x \neq 0$ be strictly increasing in $\left(-\infty, \alpha_1\right) \mathrm{U}\left(\alpha_2, \infty\right)$ and strictly decreasing in $\left(\alpha_3, \alpha_4\right) \mathrm{U}\left(\alpha_4, \alpha_5\right)$. Then $\sum_{\mathrm{i}=1}^5 \alpha_{\mathrm{i}}^2$ is equal to :-
  1. 48
  2. 28
  3. 40
  4. 36

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & f(x)=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{3}{x}+3, x \neq 0 \\ & f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{x^2}=0 \quad \Rightarrow x= \pm 3 \\ & f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{x^2-3}{3 x^2}\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x}) \gt 0 \forall(-\infty,-3) \cup(3, \infty) \rightarrow \text { increasing } \\ & \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x}) \lt 0 \forall(-3,0) \cup(0,3) \rightarrow \text { decreasing }\end{aligned}$
$\sum_{i=1}^5 \alpha_i^2=(-3)^2+(3)^2+(-3)^2+(0)^2+(3)^2$
$=36$

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (08 Apr Shift 2)

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