Let the focal chord $P Q$ of the parabola $y^2=4 x$ make an angle of $60^{\circ}$ with the positive $x$-axis…

Let the focal chord $P Q$ of the parabola $y^2=4 x$ make an angle of $60^{\circ}$ with the positive $x$-axis, where P lies in the first quadrant. If the circle, whose one diameter is PS, S being the focus of the parabola, touches the $y$-axis at the point $(0, \alpha)$, then $5 \alpha^2$ is equal to :
  1. 15
  2. 25
  3. 30
  4. 20

Solution


$\tan 60^{\circ}=\frac{2 \mathrm{t}-0}{\mathrm{t}^2-1}=\sqrt{3} \Rightarrow \mathrm{t}=\sqrt{3}$
$\therefore \mathrm{P}(3,2 \sqrt{3})$
Circle :
$(x-1)(x-3)+(y-0)(y-2 \sqrt{3})=0$
at $x=0$
$\Rightarrow 3+y^2-2 \sqrt{3} y=0$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{y}=\sqrt{3}=\alpha$
$5 \alpha^2=15$ .

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (02 Apr Shift 1)

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