Let the first three terms $2, p$ and $q$, with $q \neq 2$, of a G.P. be respectively the $7^{\text {th }},…

Let the first three terms $2, p$ and $q$, with $q \neq 2$, of a G.P. be respectively the $7^{\text {th }}, 8^{\text {th }}$ and $13^{\text {th }}$ terms of an A.P. If the $5^{\text {th }}$ term of the G.P. is the $n^{\text {th }}$ term of the A.P., then $n$ is equal to:
  1. 163
  2. 151
  3. 177
  4. 169

Solution

$p^2=2 q$ $2=a+6 d$ ...(i) $\mathrm{p}=\mathrm{a}+7 \mathrm{~d}$ ...(ii) $q=a+12 d$ ...(iii) $\mathrm{p}-2=\mathrm{d}$ ((ii) - (i)) $q-p=5 d$ ((iii) - (ii)) $q-p=5 d$ $\begin{aligned} & q-p=5(p-2) \\ & q=6 p-10 \\ & p^2=2(6 p-10) \\ & p^2-12 p+20=0 \\ & p=10,2 \\ & p=10 ; q=50 \\ & d=8 \\ & a=-46 \\ & 2,10,50,250,1250 \\ & a^4=a+(n-1) d \\ & 1250=-46+(n-1) 8 \\ & n=163\end{aligned}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2024 (04 Apr Shift 1)

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