Let the distance between two parallel lines be 5 units and a point $P$ lie between the lines at a unit…

Let the distance between two parallel lines be 5 units and a point $P$ lie between the lines at a unit distance from one of them. An equilateral triangle $P Q R$ is formed such that $Q$ lies on one of the parallel lines, while $R$ lies on the other. Then $(Q R)^2$ is equal to _______ -.

Solution


$P R=\operatorname{cosec} \theta, P Q=4 \sec (30+\theta)$
For equilateral
$\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{d}=\mathrm{PR}=\mathrm{PQ} \\ & \Rightarrow \cos \left(\theta+30^{\circ}\right)=4 \sin \theta \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cos \theta-\frac{1}{2} \sin \theta=4 \sin \theta \\ & \Rightarrow \tan \theta=\frac{1}{3 \sqrt{3}} \\ & \mathrm{QR}^2=\mathrm{d}^2=\operatorname{cosec}^2 \theta=28
\end{aligned}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (22 Jan Shift 2)

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