Let S be the sum of the first 9 term of the series : x + k a + x 2 + k + 2 a + x 3 + k + 4 a + x 4 + k + 6 a…

Let S be the sum of the first 9 term of the series :

x+ka+x2+k+2a+x3+k+4a+x4+k+6a+ where a0 and x  1. If S=x10-x+45ax-1x-1 , then k is equal to

  1. -5
  2. 1
  3. -3
  4. 3

Solution

S=x+ka+x2+k+2a+x3+k+4a+x4+k+6a+

S=x+x2+x3+x4+...+ka+k+2a+k+4a+k+6a+

S=xx9-1x-1+a·922k+82

xx9-1x-1+a·922k+82=x10-x+9·ak+8x-1x-1

So 45=9k+8k=-3

Asked in: JEE Main 2020 (02 Sep Shift 2)

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